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ucp-43-e-15-978-0-520-29598-8030115978-0-520-29598-80610.1525/luminos.3801internal-reference4300BCB20210026in030.8in081.00089866948lb019inCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/0101Taiwan and ChinaFitful Embrace1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng003200323User DefinedHistory12Taiwan Strait12integration12three links12Taishang12five no’s12strategic ambiguity121992 consensus010110300China’s relation to Taiwan has been in constant contention since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 and the creation of the defeated Kuomintang (KMT) exile regime on the island two months later. The island’s autonomous sovereignty has continually been challenged, initially because of the KMT’s insistence that it continue to represent not just Taiwan but all of China—and later because Taiwan refused to cede sovereignty to the then-dominant power that had arisen on the other side of the Taiwan Strait. One thing that makes Taiwan so politically difficult and yet so intellectually fascinating is that it is not merely a security problem, but a ganglion of interrelated puzzles. The optimistic hope of the Ma Ying-jeou administration for a new era of peace and cooperation foundered on a landslide victory by the Democratic Progressive Party, which has made clear its intent to distance Taiwan from China’s political embrace. The Taiwanese are now waiting with bated breath as the relationship tautens. Why did détente fail, and what chance does Taiwan have without it? Contributors to this volume focus on three aspects of the evolving quandary: nationalistic identity, social economy, and political strategy. “Provides essential background for an understanding of both why the issues between Taiwan and China remain difficult to resolve and why that lack of resolution poses a potential threat to peace in the western Pacific area.” STEVEN GOLDSTEIN, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University LOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino-Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.20200China’s relation to Taiwan has been in constant contention since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 and the creation of the defeated Kuomintang (KMT) exile regime on the island two months later. The island’s autonomous sovereignty has continually been challenged, initially because of the KMT’s insistence that it continue to represent not just Taiwan but all of China—and later because Taiwan refused to cede sovereignty to the then-dominant power that had arisen on the other side of the Taiwan Strait. One thing that makes Taiwan so politically difficult and yet so intellectually fascinating is that it is not merely a security problem, but a ganglion of interrelated puzzles. The optimistic hope of the Ma Ying-jeou administration for a new era of peace and cooperation foundered on a landslide victory by the Democratic Progressive Party, which has made clear its intent to distance Taiwan from China’s political embrace. The Taiwanese are now waiting with bated breath as the relationship tautens. Why did détente fail, and what chance does Taiwan have without it? Contributors to this volume focus on three aspects of the evolving quandary: nationalistic identity, social economy, and political strategy. “Provides essential background for an understanding of both why the issues between Taiwan and China remain difficult to resolve and why that lack of resolution poses a potential threat to peace in the western Pacific area.” STEVEN GOLDSTEIN, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University LOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino-Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.30400Introduction Taiwan’s National Identity and Cross-Strait Relations Changing Identities in Taiwan under Ma Ying-jeou Mingling but Not Merging: Changes and Continuities in the Identity of Taiwanese in Mainland China Chinese National Identity under Reconstruction Chinese Youth Nationalism in a Pressure Cooker Varieties of State Capitalism across the Taiwan Strait: A Comparison and Its Implications The Nature and Trend of Taiwanese Investment in China (1991–2014): Business Orientation, Profit Seeking, and Depoliticization Cross-Strait Economic Relations and China’s Rise: The Case of the IT Sector Social Entrepreneurialism and Social Media in Post–developmental state Taiwan Pivot, Hedger, or Partner: Strategies of Lesser Powers Caught between Hegemons A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait Xi Jinping’s Taiwan Policy: Boxing Taiwan In with the One-China Framework Strategies of China’s Expansion and Taiwan’s Survival in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Perspective Taiwan and the Waning Dream of Reunification43000China’s relation to Taiwan has been in constant contention since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 and the creation of the defeated Kuomintang (KMT) exile regime on the island two months later. The island’s autonomous sovereignty has continually been challenged, initially because of the KMT’s insistence that it continue to represent not just Taiwan but all of China—and later because Taiwan refused to cede sovereignty to the then-dominant power that had arisen on the other side of the Taiwan Strait. One thing that makes Taiwan so politically difficult and yet so intellectually fascinating is that it is not merely a security problem, but a ganglion of interrelated puzzles. The optimistic hope of the Ma Ying-jeou administration for a new era of peace and cooperation foundered on a landslide victory by the Democratic Progressive Party, which has made clear its intent to distance Taiwan from China’s political embrace. The Taiwanese are now waiting with bated breath as the relationship tautens. Why did détente fail, and what chance does Taiwan have without it? Contributors to this volume focus on three aspects of the evolving quandary: nationalistic identity, social economy, and political strategy. “Provides essential background for an understanding of both why the issues between Taiwan and China remain difficult to resolve and why that lack of resolution poses a potential threat to peace in the western Pacific area.” STEVEN GOLDSTEIN, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University LOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino-Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.52000Open Access01000302https://storage.googleapis.com/rua-ucp/files/media/cover_images/2b3baa14-c169-4059-87fb-290850fd9526.jpg1030610.1525/luminos.38.aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Introduction1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12three links12Taiwan Relations Act12Three Communiques12strategic communique12000Open Access2030610.1525/luminos.38.bCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Taiwan’s National Identity and Cross-Strait Relations1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan121992 consensus12national identity12China12Cross-Straits relations12One China Principle12000Open Access3030610.1525/luminos.38.cCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Changing Identities in Taiwan under Ma Ying-jeou1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Nationalism12democratization12de-Sinicization12Taiwanese identity12Ma Ying-jeou12Tsai Ying-wen12000Open Access4030610.1525/luminos.38.dCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Mingling but Not Merging: Changes and Continuities in the Identity of Taiwanese in Mainland China1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12immigrants12assimilation12identity12Taiwanese12Cross-Strait relations12000Open Access5030610.1525/luminos.38.eCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Chinese National Identity under Reconstruction1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12integration12national identity12Cross-Strait relations12historical memory12unification12000Open Access6030610.1525/luminos.38.fCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Chinese Youth Nationalism in a Pressure Cooker1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Diaoyu islands12Baodiao12Strong Nation Forum12patriotic education12TPP12000Open Access7030610.1525/luminos.38.gCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Varieties of State Capitalism across the Taiwan Strait: A Comparison and Its Implications1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12Cross-Strait relations12state capitalism12ownership structure12000Open Access8030610.1525/luminos.38.hCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101The Nature and Trend of Taiwanese Investment in China (1991–2014): Business Orientation, Profit Seeking, and Depoliticization1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taishang12China12Taiwanese investment12economic motivation12depoliticization12000Open Access9030610.1525/luminos.38.iCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Cross-Strait Economic Relations and China’s Rise: The Case of the IT Sector1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12economic globalization12information technology industry12global supply chain12rise of China12economic integration12000Open Access10030610.1525/luminos.38.jCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Social Entrepreneurialism and Social Media in Post–developmental state Taiwan1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12social entrepreneurialism12citizen journalism12civil mobilization12internet culture12developmental state12000Open Access11030610.1525/luminos.38.kCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Pivot, Hedger, or Partner: Strategies of Lesser Powers Caught between Hegemons1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12medium and small countries12hedging12pivot12hegemon12cross-Strait12Ukraine12000Open Access12030610.1525/luminos.38.lCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12United States12Taiwan12China12arms sales12bargaining model12deterrence12compellence12military conflict12sanctions12000Open Access13030610.1525/luminos.38.mCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Xi Jinping’s Taiwan Policy: Boxing Taiwan In with the One-China Framework1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12000Open Access14030610.1525/luminos.38.nCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Strategies of China’s Expansion and Taiwan’s Survival in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Perspective1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12Southeast Asia12strategy12expansion12survival12000Open Access15030610.1525/luminos.38.oCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Taiwan and the Waning Dream of Reunification1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan Relations Act12deterrence12reunification12independence12blockade12anti-secession act12000Open Access01URLhttps://www.luminosoa.orgUniversity of California Press01University of California Press01Publisher’s corporate websitehttps://www.luminosoa.org02Publisher’s website for a specified workhttps://www.luminosoa.org/books/e/10.1525/luminos.38California040120171003The Author(s)02WORLD0615978-0-520-96870-70615978-0-520-96870-70615978-0-520-96870-7WORLD11Unknown20082017100308ucp-43-e-15-978-0-520-96870-7030115978-0-520-96870-70610.1525/luminos.3801internal-reference4300EBE10110Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/0101Taiwan and ChinaFitful Embrace1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng003200323User DefinedHistory12Taiwan Strait12integration12three links12Taishang12five no’s12strategic ambiguity121992 consensus010110300China’s relation to Taiwan has been in constant contention since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 and the creation of the defeated Kuomintang (KMT) exile regime on the island two months later. The island’s autonomous sovereignty has continually been challenged, initially because of the KMT’s insistence that it continue to represent not just Taiwan but all of China—and later because Taiwan refused to cede sovereignty to the then-dominant power that had arisen on the other side of the Taiwan Strait. One thing that makes Taiwan so politically difficult and yet so intellectually fascinating is that it is not merely a security problem, but a ganglion of interrelated puzzles. The optimistic hope of the Ma Ying-jeou administration for a new era of peace and cooperation foundered on a landslide victory by the Democratic Progressive Party, which has made clear its intent to distance Taiwan from China’s political embrace. The Taiwanese are now waiting with bated breath as the relationship tautens. Why did détente fail, and what chance does Taiwan have without it? Contributors to this volume focus on three aspects of the evolving quandary: nationalistic identity, social economy, and political strategy. “Provides essential background for an understanding of both why the issues between Taiwan and China remain difficult to resolve and why that lack of resolution poses a potential threat to peace in the western Pacific area.” STEVEN GOLDSTEIN, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University LOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino-Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.20200China’s relation to Taiwan has been in constant contention since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 and the creation of the defeated Kuomintang (KMT) exile regime on the island two months later. The island’s autonomous sovereignty has continually been challenged, initially because of the KMT’s insistence that it continue to represent not just Taiwan but all of China—and later because Taiwan refused to cede sovereignty to the then-dominant power that had arisen on the other side of the Taiwan Strait. One thing that makes Taiwan so politically difficult and yet so intellectually fascinating is that it is not merely a security problem, but a ganglion of interrelated puzzles. The optimistic hope of the Ma Ying-jeou administration for a new era of peace and cooperation foundered on a landslide victory by the Democratic Progressive Party, which has made clear its intent to distance Taiwan from China’s political embrace. The Taiwanese are now waiting with bated breath as the relationship tautens. Why did détente fail, and what chance does Taiwan have without it? Contributors to this volume focus on three aspects of the evolving quandary: nationalistic identity, social economy, and political strategy. “Provides essential background for an understanding of both why the issues between Taiwan and China remain difficult to resolve and why that lack of resolution poses a potential threat to peace in the western Pacific area.” STEVEN GOLDSTEIN, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University LOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino-Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.30400Introduction Taiwan’s National Identity and Cross-Strait Relations Changing Identities in Taiwan under Ma Ying-jeou Mingling but Not Merging: Changes and Continuities in the Identity of Taiwanese in Mainland China Chinese National Identity under Reconstruction Chinese Youth Nationalism in a Pressure Cooker Varieties of State Capitalism across the Taiwan Strait: A Comparison and Its Implications The Nature and Trend of Taiwanese Investment in China (1991–2014): Business Orientation, Profit Seeking, and Depoliticization Cross-Strait Economic Relations and China’s Rise: The Case of the IT Sector Social Entrepreneurialism and Social Media in Post–developmental state Taiwan Pivot, Hedger, or Partner: Strategies of Lesser Powers Caught between Hegemons A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait Xi Jinping’s Taiwan Policy: Boxing Taiwan In with the One-China Framework Strategies of China’s Expansion and Taiwan’s Survival in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Perspective Taiwan and the Waning Dream of Reunification43000China’s relation to Taiwan has been in constant contention since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 and the creation of the defeated Kuomintang (KMT) exile regime on the island two months later. The island’s autonomous sovereignty has continually been challenged, initially because of the KMT’s insistence that it continue to represent not just Taiwan but all of China—and later because Taiwan refused to cede sovereignty to the then-dominant power that had arisen on the other side of the Taiwan Strait. One thing that makes Taiwan so politically difficult and yet so intellectually fascinating is that it is not merely a security problem, but a ganglion of interrelated puzzles. The optimistic hope of the Ma Ying-jeou administration for a new era of peace and cooperation foundered on a landslide victory by the Democratic Progressive Party, which has made clear its intent to distance Taiwan from China’s political embrace. The Taiwanese are now waiting with bated breath as the relationship tautens. Why did détente fail, and what chance does Taiwan have without it? Contributors to this volume focus on three aspects of the evolving quandary: nationalistic identity, social economy, and political strategy. “Provides essential background for an understanding of both why the issues between Taiwan and China remain difficult to resolve and why that lack of resolution poses a potential threat to peace in the western Pacific area.” STEVEN GOLDSTEIN, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University LOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino-Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.52000Open Access01000302https://storage.googleapis.com/rua-ucp/files/media/cover_images/2b3baa14-c169-4059-87fb-290850fd9526.jpg1030610.1525/luminos.38.aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Introduction1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12three links12Taiwan Relations Act12Three Communiques12strategic communique12000Open Access2030610.1525/luminos.38.bCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Taiwan’s National Identity and Cross-Strait Relations1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan121992 consensus12national identity12China12Cross-Straits relations12One China Principle12000Open Access3030610.1525/luminos.38.cCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Changing Identities in Taiwan under Ma Ying-jeou1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Nationalism12democratization12de-Sinicization12Taiwanese identity12Ma Ying-jeou12Tsai Ying-wen12000Open Access4030610.1525/luminos.38.dCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Mingling but Not Merging: Changes and Continuities in the Identity of Taiwanese in Mainland China1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12immigrants12assimilation12identity12Taiwanese12Cross-Strait relations12000Open Access5030610.1525/luminos.38.eCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Chinese National Identity under Reconstruction1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12integration12national identity12Cross-Strait relations12historical memory12unification12000Open Access6030610.1525/luminos.38.fCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Chinese Youth Nationalism in a Pressure Cooker1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Diaoyu islands12Baodiao12Strong Nation Forum12patriotic education12TPP12000Open Access7030610.1525/luminos.38.gCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Varieties of State Capitalism across the Taiwan Strait: A Comparison and Its Implications1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12Cross-Strait relations12state capitalism12ownership structure12000Open Access8030610.1525/luminos.38.hCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101The Nature and Trend of Taiwanese Investment in China (1991–2014): Business Orientation, Profit Seeking, and Depoliticization1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taishang12China12Taiwanese investment12economic motivation12depoliticization12000Open Access9030610.1525/luminos.38.iCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Cross-Strait Economic Relations and China’s Rise: The Case of the IT Sector1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12economic globalization12information technology industry12global supply chain12rise of China12economic integration12000Open Access10030610.1525/luminos.38.jCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Social Entrepreneurialism and Social Media in Post–developmental state Taiwan1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12social entrepreneurialism12citizen journalism12civil mobilization12internet culture12developmental state12000Open Access11030610.1525/luminos.38.kCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Pivot, Hedger, or Partner: Strategies of Lesser Powers Caught between Hegemons1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12medium and small countries12hedging12pivot12hegemon12cross-Strait12Ukraine12000Open Access12030610.1525/luminos.38.lCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12United States12Taiwan12China12arms sales12bargaining model12deterrence12compellence12military conflict12sanctions12000Open Access13030610.1525/luminos.38.mCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Xi Jinping’s Taiwan Policy: Boxing Taiwan In with the One-China Framework1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12000Open Access14030610.1525/luminos.38.nCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Strategies of China’s Expansion and Taiwan’s Survival in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Perspective1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12Southeast Asia12strategy12expansion12survival12000Open Access15030610.1525/luminos.38.oCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Taiwan and the Waning Dream of Reunification1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan Relations Act12deterrence12reunification12independence12blockade12anti-secession act12000Open Access01URLhttps://www.luminosoa.orgUniversity of California Press01University of California Press01Publisher’s corporate websitehttps://www.luminosoa.org02Publisher’s website for a specified workhttps://www.luminosoa.org/books/e/10.1525/luminos.38California040120171003The Author(s)02WORLD0615978-0-520-29598-8WORLD11Unknown36Supplier’s website for a specified workhttps://www.luminosoa.org29Supplier’s website: download the titlehttps://www.luminosoa.org/books/43/files/4ca7e1ec-348b-4b2f-a766-63e636f15d01.epub20082017100301ucp-43-e-15-978-0-520-96870-7030115978-0-520-96870-70610.1525/luminos.3801internal-reference4300EBE10710Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/0101Taiwan and ChinaFitful Embrace1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng003200323User DefinedHistory12Taiwan Strait12integration12three links12Taishang12five no’s12strategic ambiguity121992 consensus010110300China’s relation to Taiwan has been in constant contention since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 and the creation of the defeated Kuomintang (KMT) exile regime on the island two months later. The island’s autonomous sovereignty has continually been challenged, initially because of the KMT’s insistence that it continue to represent not just Taiwan but all of China—and later because Taiwan refused to cede sovereignty to the then-dominant power that had arisen on the other side of the Taiwan Strait. One thing that makes Taiwan so politically difficult and yet so intellectually fascinating is that it is not merely a security problem, but a ganglion of interrelated puzzles. The optimistic hope of the Ma Ying-jeou administration for a new era of peace and cooperation foundered on a landslide victory by the Democratic Progressive Party, which has made clear its intent to distance Taiwan from China’s political embrace. The Taiwanese are now waiting with bated breath as the relationship tautens. Why did détente fail, and what chance does Taiwan have without it? Contributors to this volume focus on three aspects of the evolving quandary: nationalistic identity, social economy, and political strategy. “Provides essential background for an understanding of both why the issues between Taiwan and China remain difficult to resolve and why that lack of resolution poses a potential threat to peace in the western Pacific area.” STEVEN GOLDSTEIN, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University LOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino-Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.20200China’s relation to Taiwan has been in constant contention since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 and the creation of the defeated Kuomintang (KMT) exile regime on the island two months later. The island’s autonomous sovereignty has continually been challenged, initially because of the KMT’s insistence that it continue to represent not just Taiwan but all of China—and later because Taiwan refused to cede sovereignty to the then-dominant power that had arisen on the other side of the Taiwan Strait. One thing that makes Taiwan so politically difficult and yet so intellectually fascinating is that it is not merely a security problem, but a ganglion of interrelated puzzles. The optimistic hope of the Ma Ying-jeou administration for a new era of peace and cooperation foundered on a landslide victory by the Democratic Progressive Party, which has made clear its intent to distance Taiwan from China’s political embrace. The Taiwanese are now waiting with bated breath as the relationship tautens. Why did détente fail, and what chance does Taiwan have without it? Contributors to this volume focus on three aspects of the evolving quandary: nationalistic identity, social economy, and political strategy. “Provides essential background for an understanding of both why the issues between Taiwan and China remain difficult to resolve and why that lack of resolution poses a potential threat to peace in the western Pacific area.” STEVEN GOLDSTEIN, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University LOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino-Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.30400Introduction Taiwan’s National Identity and Cross-Strait Relations Changing Identities in Taiwan under Ma Ying-jeou Mingling but Not Merging: Changes and Continuities in the Identity of Taiwanese in Mainland China Chinese National Identity under Reconstruction Chinese Youth Nationalism in a Pressure Cooker Varieties of State Capitalism across the Taiwan Strait: A Comparison and Its Implications The Nature and Trend of Taiwanese Investment in China (1991–2014): Business Orientation, Profit Seeking, and Depoliticization Cross-Strait Economic Relations and China’s Rise: The Case of the IT Sector Social Entrepreneurialism and Social Media in Post–developmental state Taiwan Pivot, Hedger, or Partner: Strategies of Lesser Powers Caught between Hegemons A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait Xi Jinping’s Taiwan Policy: Boxing Taiwan In with the One-China Framework Strategies of China’s Expansion and Taiwan’s Survival in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Perspective Taiwan and the Waning Dream of Reunification43000China’s relation to Taiwan has been in constant contention since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 and the creation of the defeated Kuomintang (KMT) exile regime on the island two months later. The island’s autonomous sovereignty has continually been challenged, initially because of the KMT’s insistence that it continue to represent not just Taiwan but all of China—and later because Taiwan refused to cede sovereignty to the then-dominant power that had arisen on the other side of the Taiwan Strait. One thing that makes Taiwan so politically difficult and yet so intellectually fascinating is that it is not merely a security problem, but a ganglion of interrelated puzzles. The optimistic hope of the Ma Ying-jeou administration for a new era of peace and cooperation foundered on a landslide victory by the Democratic Progressive Party, which has made clear its intent to distance Taiwan from China’s political embrace. The Taiwanese are now waiting with bated breath as the relationship tautens. Why did détente fail, and what chance does Taiwan have without it? Contributors to this volume focus on three aspects of the evolving quandary: nationalistic identity, social economy, and political strategy. “Provides essential background for an understanding of both why the issues between Taiwan and China remain difficult to resolve and why that lack of resolution poses a potential threat to peace in the western Pacific area.” STEVEN GOLDSTEIN, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University LOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino-Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.52000Open Access01000302https://storage.googleapis.com/rua-ucp/files/media/cover_images/2b3baa14-c169-4059-87fb-290850fd9526.jpg1030610.1525/luminos.38.aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Introduction1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12three links12Taiwan Relations Act12Three Communiques12strategic communique12000Open Access2030610.1525/luminos.38.bCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Taiwan’s National Identity and Cross-Strait Relations1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan121992 consensus12national identity12China12Cross-Straits relations12One China Principle12000Open Access3030610.1525/luminos.38.cCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Changing Identities in Taiwan under Ma Ying-jeou1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Nationalism12democratization12de-Sinicization12Taiwanese identity12Ma Ying-jeou12Tsai Ying-wen12000Open Access4030610.1525/luminos.38.dCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Mingling but Not Merging: Changes and Continuities in the Identity of Taiwanese in Mainland China1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12immigrants12assimilation12identity12Taiwanese12Cross-Strait relations12000Open Access5030610.1525/luminos.38.eCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Chinese National Identity under Reconstruction1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12integration12national identity12Cross-Strait relations12historical memory12unification12000Open Access6030610.1525/luminos.38.fCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Chinese Youth Nationalism in a Pressure Cooker1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Diaoyu islands12Baodiao12Strong Nation Forum12patriotic education12TPP12000Open Access7030610.1525/luminos.38.gCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Varieties of State Capitalism across the Taiwan Strait: A Comparison and Its Implications1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12Cross-Strait relations12state capitalism12ownership structure12000Open Access8030610.1525/luminos.38.hCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101The Nature and Trend of Taiwanese Investment in China (1991–2014): Business Orientation, Profit Seeking, and Depoliticization1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taishang12China12Taiwanese investment12economic motivation12depoliticization12000Open Access9030610.1525/luminos.38.iCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Cross-Strait Economic Relations and China’s Rise: The Case of the IT Sector1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12economic globalization12information technology industry12global supply chain12rise of China12economic integration12000Open Access10030610.1525/luminos.38.jCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Social Entrepreneurialism and Social Media in Post–developmental state Taiwan1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12social entrepreneurialism12citizen journalism12civil mobilization12internet culture12developmental state12000Open Access11030610.1525/luminos.38.kCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Pivot, Hedger, or Partner: Strategies of Lesser Powers Caught between Hegemons1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12medium and small countries12hedging12pivot12hegemon12cross-Strait12Ukraine12000Open Access12030610.1525/luminos.38.lCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12United States12Taiwan12China12arms sales12bargaining model12deterrence12compellence12military conflict12sanctions12000Open Access13030610.1525/luminos.38.mCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Xi Jinping’s Taiwan Policy: Boxing Taiwan In with the One-China Framework1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12000Open Access14030610.1525/luminos.38.nCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Strategies of China’s Expansion and Taiwan’s Survival in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Perspective1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12Southeast Asia12strategy12expansion12survival12000Open Access15030610.1525/luminos.38.oCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Taiwan and the Waning Dream of Reunification1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan Relations Act12deterrence12reunification12independence12blockade12anti-secession act12000Open Access01URLhttps://www.luminosoa.orgUniversity of California Press01University of California Press01Publisher’s corporate websitehttps://www.luminosoa.org02Publisher’s website for a specified workhttps://www.luminosoa.org/books/e/10.1525/luminos.38California040120171003The Author(s)02WORLD0615978-0-520-29598-8WORLD11Unknown36Supplier’s website for a specified workhttps://www.luminosoa.org29Supplier’s website: download the titlehttps://www.luminosoa.org/books/43/files/be07c0b4-bb95-45c4-bf0a-5d39a43b1984.pdf20082017100301ucp-43-e-15-978-0-520-96870-7030115978-0-520-96870-70610.1525/luminos.3801internal-reference4300EDE12110Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/0101Taiwan and ChinaFitful Embrace1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng003200323User DefinedHistory12Taiwan Strait12integration12three links12Taishang12five no’s12strategic ambiguity121992 consensus010110300China’s relation to Taiwan has been in constant contention since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 and the creation of the defeated Kuomintang (KMT) exile regime on the island two months later. The island’s autonomous sovereignty has continually been challenged, initially because of the KMT’s insistence that it continue to represent not just Taiwan but all of China—and later because Taiwan refused to cede sovereignty to the then-dominant power that had arisen on the other side of the Taiwan Strait. One thing that makes Taiwan so politically difficult and yet so intellectually fascinating is that it is not merely a security problem, but a ganglion of interrelated puzzles. The optimistic hope of the Ma Ying-jeou administration for a new era of peace and cooperation foundered on a landslide victory by the Democratic Progressive Party, which has made clear its intent to distance Taiwan from China’s political embrace. The Taiwanese are now waiting with bated breath as the relationship tautens. Why did détente fail, and what chance does Taiwan have without it? Contributors to this volume focus on three aspects of the evolving quandary: nationalistic identity, social economy, and political strategy. “Provides essential background for an understanding of both why the issues between Taiwan and China remain difficult to resolve and why that lack of resolution poses a potential threat to peace in the western Pacific area.” STEVEN GOLDSTEIN, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University LOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino-Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.20200China’s relation to Taiwan has been in constant contention since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 and the creation of the defeated Kuomintang (KMT) exile regime on the island two months later. The island’s autonomous sovereignty has continually been challenged, initially because of the KMT’s insistence that it continue to represent not just Taiwan but all of China—and later because Taiwan refused to cede sovereignty to the then-dominant power that had arisen on the other side of the Taiwan Strait. One thing that makes Taiwan so politically difficult and yet so intellectually fascinating is that it is not merely a security problem, but a ganglion of interrelated puzzles. The optimistic hope of the Ma Ying-jeou administration for a new era of peace and cooperation foundered on a landslide victory by the Democratic Progressive Party, which has made clear its intent to distance Taiwan from China’s political embrace. The Taiwanese are now waiting with bated breath as the relationship tautens. Why did détente fail, and what chance does Taiwan have without it? Contributors to this volume focus on three aspects of the evolving quandary: nationalistic identity, social economy, and political strategy. “Provides essential background for an understanding of both why the issues between Taiwan and China remain difficult to resolve and why that lack of resolution poses a potential threat to peace in the western Pacific area.” STEVEN GOLDSTEIN, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University LOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino-Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.30400Introduction Taiwan’s National Identity and Cross-Strait Relations Changing Identities in Taiwan under Ma Ying-jeou Mingling but Not Merging: Changes and Continuities in the Identity of Taiwanese in Mainland China Chinese National Identity under Reconstruction Chinese Youth Nationalism in a Pressure Cooker Varieties of State Capitalism across the Taiwan Strait: A Comparison and Its Implications The Nature and Trend of Taiwanese Investment in China (1991–2014): Business Orientation, Profit Seeking, and Depoliticization Cross-Strait Economic Relations and China’s Rise: The Case of the IT Sector Social Entrepreneurialism and Social Media in Post–developmental state Taiwan Pivot, Hedger, or Partner: Strategies of Lesser Powers Caught between Hegemons A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait Xi Jinping’s Taiwan Policy: Boxing Taiwan In with the One-China Framework Strategies of China’s Expansion and Taiwan’s Survival in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Perspective Taiwan and the Waning Dream of Reunification43000China’s relation to Taiwan has been in constant contention since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in October 1949 and the creation of the defeated Kuomintang (KMT) exile regime on the island two months later. The island’s autonomous sovereignty has continually been challenged, initially because of the KMT’s insistence that it continue to represent not just Taiwan but all of China—and later because Taiwan refused to cede sovereignty to the then-dominant power that had arisen on the other side of the Taiwan Strait. One thing that makes Taiwan so politically difficult and yet so intellectually fascinating is that it is not merely a security problem, but a ganglion of interrelated puzzles. The optimistic hope of the Ma Ying-jeou administration for a new era of peace and cooperation foundered on a landslide victory by the Democratic Progressive Party, which has made clear its intent to distance Taiwan from China’s political embrace. The Taiwanese are now waiting with bated breath as the relationship tautens. Why did détente fail, and what chance does Taiwan have without it? Contributors to this volume focus on three aspects of the evolving quandary: nationalistic identity, social economy, and political strategy. “Provides essential background for an understanding of both why the issues between Taiwan and China remain difficult to resolve and why that lack of resolution poses a potential threat to peace in the western Pacific area.” STEVEN GOLDSTEIN, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University LOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino-Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.52000Open Access01000302https://storage.googleapis.com/rua-ucp/files/media/cover_images/2b3baa14-c169-4059-87fb-290850fd9526.jpg1030610.1525/luminos.38.aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Introduction1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12three links12Taiwan Relations Act12Three Communiques12strategic communique12000Open Access2030610.1525/luminos.38.bCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Taiwan’s National Identity and Cross-Strait Relations1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan121992 consensus12national identity12China12Cross-Straits relations12One China Principle12000Open Access3030610.1525/luminos.38.cCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Changing Identities in Taiwan under Ma Ying-jeou1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Nationalism12democratization12de-Sinicization12Taiwanese identity12Ma Ying-jeou12Tsai Ying-wen12000Open Access4030610.1525/luminos.38.dCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Mingling but Not Merging: Changes and Continuities in the Identity of Taiwanese in Mainland China1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12immigrants12assimilation12identity12Taiwanese12Cross-Strait relations12000Open Access5030610.1525/luminos.38.eCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Chinese National Identity under Reconstruction1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12integration12national identity12Cross-Strait relations12historical memory12unification12000Open Access6030610.1525/luminos.38.fCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Chinese Youth Nationalism in a Pressure Cooker1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Diaoyu islands12Baodiao12Strong Nation Forum12patriotic education12TPP12000Open Access7030610.1525/luminos.38.gCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Varieties of State Capitalism across the Taiwan Strait: A Comparison and Its Implications1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12Cross-Strait relations12state capitalism12ownership structure12000Open Access8030610.1525/luminos.38.hCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101The Nature and Trend of Taiwanese Investment in China (1991–2014): Business Orientation, Profit Seeking, and Depoliticization1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taishang12China12Taiwanese investment12economic motivation12depoliticization12000Open Access9030610.1525/luminos.38.iCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Cross-Strait Economic Relations and China’s Rise: The Case of the IT Sector1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12economic globalization12information technology industry12global supply chain12rise of China12economic integration12000Open Access10030610.1525/luminos.38.jCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Social Entrepreneurialism and Social Media in Post–developmental state Taiwan1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12social entrepreneurialism12citizen journalism12civil mobilization12internet culture12developmental state12000Open Access11030610.1525/luminos.38.kCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Pivot, Hedger, or Partner: Strategies of Lesser Powers Caught between Hegemons1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12medium and small countries12hedging12pivot12hegemon12cross-Strait12Ukraine12000Open Access12030610.1525/luminos.38.lCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101A Farewell to Arms? US Security Relations with Taiwan and the Prospects for Stability in the Taiwan Strait1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12United States12Taiwan12China12arms sales12bargaining model12deterrence12compellence12military conflict12sanctions12000Open Access13030610.1525/luminos.38.mCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Xi Jinping’s Taiwan Policy: Boxing Taiwan In with the One-China Framework1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12000Open Access14030610.1525/luminos.38.nCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Strategies of China’s Expansion and Taiwan’s Survival in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Perspective1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan12China12Southeast Asia12strategy12expansion12survival12000Open Access15030610.1525/luminos.38.oCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND)02http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Chapter0101Taiwan and the Waning Dream of Reunification1B01Lowell DittmerLowellDittmerPolitical Science University of California, BerkeleyLOWELL DITTMER is Professor of Political Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is editor in chief of the journal Asian Survey and the author of Sino- Soviet Normalization and Its International Implications, China’s Quest for National Identity, China Under Modernization, and South Asia’s Nuclear Crisis.01eng12Taiwan Relations Act12deterrence12reunification12independence12blockade12anti-secession act12000Open Access01URLhttps://www.luminosoa.orgUniversity of California Press01University of California Press01Publisher’s corporate websitehttps://www.luminosoa.org02Publisher’s website for a specified workhttps://www.luminosoa.org/books/e/10.1525/luminos.38California040120171003The Author(s)02WORLD0615978-0-520-29598-8WORLD11Unknown36Supplier’s website for a specified workhttps://www.luminosoa.org29Supplier’s website: download the titlehttps://www.luminosoa.org/books/43/files/84b19ba8-5be4-4e68-b442-cbeee0cdc3f5.mobi20082017100301